produção de sentidos acerca da família que convive com o doente mental producción de sentidos acerca de la familia que convive con el enfermo mental production of meanings about family members living with mentally-ill patients
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Abstract
La atención a las familias constituye hoy un gran desafío de la práctica en Salud Mental, exigiendo de los profesionales estudios y aproximación de eses actores sociales. La finalidad de este estudio, orientado por una aproximación construccionista social y cualitativa, fue la de conocer los sentidos dados por profesionales del Programa de Salud de la Familia (PSF) acerca de la familia que convive con el enfermo mental. Obtuvimos los datos mediante la técnica del grupo focal con miembros de dos equipos del PSF en Ilhéus/Bahia, Brasil. Como resultados, describimos a la familia y sus registros conceptuales, así como los sentidos de: cuidadora; motivadora y sufridora de prejuicios; impotente y falta de recursos; productora de maltratos y desequilibrada. De esos sentidos producidos, constatamos que algunos sirven para reforzar la exclusión del enfermo mental y su familia en la comunidad, y que otros rompen con este discurso, lo que puede favorecer la aproximación entre esos actores y los profesionales, a favor de una nueva práctica que mejore las condiciones de sus vidas.
Nowadays, family care is a great challenge for Mental Health practice, which requires professionals to study and take a closer look at these social actors. This study, which is guided by a social constructionist and qualitative approach, aimed to get to know the meanings Family Health Program (FHP) professionals attribute to family members living with mentally-ill patients. Data were collected by means of the focus group technique, involving members from two FHP teams in Ilhéus/Bahia, Brazil. As a result, we describe the family members and their conceptual registers, as well as the following meanings: caring, motivating and suffering prejudice; powerless and lacking resources; producing abuse and unbalanced. It was observed that some of these meanings reinforce the community's exclusion of mental patients and their family members, while others oppose this discourse and are thus able to favor a closer approximation between these actors and the professionals, in view of a new practice that improves their living conditions.
| Reference Key |
souza2005revistaproduo
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| Authors | ;Rozemere Cardoso de Souza;Maria Cecília Morais Scatena |
| Journal | acta paediatrica (oslo, norway : 1992) |
| Year | 2005 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0104-11692005000200007
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