Undernutrition in relation to childhood infections: a prospective study in the Sudan

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2000
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Abstract
Objective: The aim of the study was to examine the relationships between nutritional status and diarrhoea and respiratory infections. Design: Prospective cohort study within the framework of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled intervention trial. Setting: In rural communities in the Khartoum and Gezira regions, in Northern Sudan. Subjects: 28, 753 Sudanese pre-school children between 6 months and 6 y old. Methods: Relative risks of subsequent diarrhoea and respiratory infections in relation to nutritional status measured by anthropometry (Z-scores of height-for-age (H/A), weight-for-height (W/H), and weight-for-age (W/A), which reflect stunting, wasting and underweight, respectively) were estimated using odds ratios from logistic regression adjusting for various covariates. Results: H/A, W/H and W/A were significantly and inversely associated with subsequent diarrhoea and febrile diarrhoea (P for trend
Reference Key
kossmann2000europeanundernutrition Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors J Kossmann;P Nestel;MG Herrera;AEl Amin;WW Fawzi;J Kossmann;P Nestel;MG Herrera;AEl Amin;WW Fawzi;
Journal European journal of clinical nutrition
Year 2000
DOI
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600998
URL
https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.ejcn.1600998##journal-info
Keywords
Epidemiology public health internal medicine metabolic diseases clinical nutrition general medicine/public health National Center for Biotechnology Information NCBI NLM MEDLINE humans pubmed abstract nih national institutes of health national library of medicine research support non-u.s. gov't female male Child Infant Prospective Studies breast feeding preschool risk factors Clinical Trial Randomized Controlled Trial Sudan Body Weight Diarrhea / complications placebos fever nutrition disorders / complications* seasons infections / complications* pmid:10878647 doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600998 j kossmann p nestel w w fawzi cough

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