Palbociclib and beyond for the treatment of HR + HER2- metastatic breast cancer: An Asian-Pacific perspective and practical management guide on the use of CDK4/6 inhibitors.
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ID: 107956
2020
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Abstract
Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer amongst women worldwide including in Asia where the incidence rate is rapidly increasing. Even with treatment, around 30% of patients with early breast cancer progress to metastatic disease, with hormone receptor positive (HR+) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) breast cancer the most common phenotype.First-line endocrine therapy targeting the estrogen receptor signaling pathway provides a median progression-free survival or time to progression of 6-15 months in HR + HER2- metastatic breast cancer. Recently, cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors, combined with endocrine therapy, have achieved more than two years median progression-free survival in HR + HER2- metastatic breast cancer.However, the characteristics of the Asian breast cancer population differ from those of Western populations and need to be considered when selecting a suitable treatment. Breast cancer is diagnosed at a younger age in Asian populations and late stage at presentation is generally more common in low-/middle-income countries than high-income countries. Consequently, the proportion of premenopausal women with metastatic breast cancer is higher in Asian compared with Western populations.While CDK4/6 inhibitors have been approved in the USA (FDA) since 2015, experience with them in Asia is more limited. We review the experience with the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib in Asian patients with HR + HER2- metastatic breast cancer and provide guidance on the use of palbociclib in these patients.
| Reference Key |
dawood2020palbociclibcurrent
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| Authors | Dawood, Shaheenah;Chiu, Joanne Wing-Yan;Huang, Chiun-Sheng;Nag, Shona;Sookprasert, Aumkhae;Yap, Yoon-Sim;Md Yusof, Mastura; |
| Journal | current medical research and opinion |
| Year | 2020 |
| DOI |
10.1080/03007995.2020.1783646
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