Factors associated with self-reported discrimination against men who have sex with men in Brazil
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ID: 103665
2017
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Abstract
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate self-reported discrimination due to sexual orientation among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Brazil and to analyze associated factors. METHODS A cross-sectional study of 3,859 MSM recruited in 2008–2009 with respondent driven sampling. Data collection conducted in health centers in 10 Brazilian cities. A face-to-face questionnaire was used and rapid HIV and syphilis tests conducted. Aggregated data were weighted and adjusted odds ratio estimated to measure the association between selected factors and self-reported discrimination due to sexual orientation. RESULTS The sample was predominantly young, eight plus years of schooling, pardo (brown), single, low-income, and identified themselves as gay or homosexual. The prevalence of self-reported discrimination due to sexual orientation was 27.7% (95%CI 26.2–29.1). Discrimination was independently associated with: age < 30 years, more years of schooling, community involvement and support, history of sexual and physical violence, suicidal thoughts, and unprotected receptive anal intercourse. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of self-reported discrimination among MSM in Brazil is high. These results challenge the assumptions that MSM-specific prevention and support programs are not required or that health professionals do not need special training to address MSM needs.
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magno2017factorsrevista
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| Authors | Magno, Laio;Dourado, Inês;Silva, Luís Augusto V da;Brignol, Sandra;Brito, Ana Maria de;Guimarães, Mark Drew Crosland;Benzaken, Adele;Pinho, Adriana de A;Kendall, Carl;Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo; |
| Journal | Revista de saude publica |
| Year | 2017 |
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