Neuropsychological classification based on brain mapping performance in Thai children with and without ADHD.

DEHB olan ve olmayan Taylandlı çocuklarda beyin haritalama performansına dayalı nöropsikolojik sınıflandırma.

Clicks: 366
ID: 97795
2020
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Abstract
This study investigated the cognitive strengths and weaknesses of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) patients by using quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) to analyze brain mapping outcomes in relation to neuropsychological assessments. A total of 305 participants with and without ADHD were recruited. The theta relative power of QEEG was analyzed using stepwise multiple regression, and twelve scalp regions were compared between groups using independent -tests. Increased power was found at the T5 scalp region in the ADHD group and at the F4 region in the non-ADHD group. Decreased power was found at the F7 region in the ADHD group and at the F3 region in the non-ADHD group. Six of the twelve brain locations had significantly higher theta relative power in the ADHD group than in the non-ADHD group. These brain mapping outcomes can be easily translated to neuropsychological functions, such as attention, executive function, memory, spatial ability, and language, to better understand or predict the potential behavior of ADHD patients.
Bu çalışma, Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) hastalarının bilişsel güçlü ve zayıf yönlerini, beyin haritalama sonuçlarını nöropsikolojik değerlendirmelerle ilişkili olarak analiz etmek amacıyla kantitatif elektroensefalografi (QEEG) kullanarak incelemiştir. DEHB tanısı olan ve olmayan toplam 305 katılımcı çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. QEEG'nin teta bağıl gücü aşamalı çoklu regresyon analizi ile incelenmiş ve on iki kafa derisi bölgesi bağımsız t-testleri kullanılarak gruplar arasında karşılaştırılmıştır. DEHB grubunda T5 kafa derisi bölgesinde, DEHB olmayan grupta ise F4 bölgesinde artmış güç tespit edilmiştir. DEHB grubunda F7 bölgesinde, DEHB olmayan grupta ise F3 bölgesinde azalmış güç saptanmıştır. On iki beyin bölgesinin altısında, DEHB grubunda DEHB olmayan gruba kıyasla anlamlı derecede daha yüksek teta bağıl gücü belirlenmiştir. Bu beyin haritalama sonuçları, DEHB hastalarının potansiyel davranışlarını daha iyi anlamak veya öngörmek amacıyla dikkat, yürütücü işlev, bellek, uzamsal yetenek ve dil gibi nöropsikolojik işlevlerle kolaylıkla ilişkilendirilebilir.
Reference Key
chatthong2020neuropsychologicalapplied Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Chatthong, Winai;Khemthong, Supalak;Wongsawat, Yodchanan;
Journal applied neuropsychology child
Year 2020
DOI
10.1080/21622965.2020.1729155
URL
Keywords
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder brain mapping quantitative electroencephalography

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