Process of Judging Significant Modifications for Different Transportation Systems compared to the Approach for Nuclear Installations

Процесс оценки существенных модификаций для различных транспортных систем в сравнении с подходом к ядерным установкам

Clicks: 407
ID: 95851
2015
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Abstract
The implementation of the CSM regulation by the European Commission in 2009 which harmonizes the risk assessment process and introduces a rather new concept of judging changes within the European railway industry. This circumstance has risen the question how other technology sectors handle the aspect of modifications and alterations. The paper discusses the approaches for judging the significance of modifications within the three transport sectors of European railways, aviation and maritime transportation and the procedure which is used in the area of nuclear safety. We will outline the similarities and differences between these four methods and discuss the underlying reasons. Finally, we will take into account the role of the European legislator and the fundamental idea of a harmonization of the different approaches.
Внедрение Европейской комиссией в 2009 году регламента CSM гармонизировало процесс оценки рисков и ввело новую концепцию оценки изменений в европейской железнодорожной отрасли. Это обстоятельство вызвало вопрос о том, как в других технологических отраслях решаются вопросы внесения модификаций и изменений. В данной статье рассматриваются подходы к оценке значимости модификаций в трех транспортных секторах — европейском железнодорожном, авиационном и морском транспорте, а также процедура, применяемая в сфере ядерной безопасности. Обозначены сходства и различия между этими четырьмя методами и проанализированы лежащие в их основе причины. Наконец, рассмотрена роль европейского законодателя и основополагающая идея гармонизации различных подходов.
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Journal transnav: international journal on marine navigation and safety of sea transportation
Year 2015
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