Face/Off: The Interchangeable Side of .

Face/Off: Sisi yang Dapat Dipertukarkan dari .

Face/Off: .'nın Değiştirilebilir Yönü.

Clicks: 446
ID: 95537
2019
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Steady

Ranked #6 of 18 articles by views in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
Due to limited mobility, fungi, like most unicellular organisms, have evolved mechanisms to adapt to sudden chemical and/or physical variation in their environment. is recognized as a model organism to study eukaryotic responses to environmental changes, as this human commensal yeast but also opportunistic pathogen responds to numerous environmental cues through switching morphologies from yeast to hyphae growth. This mechanism is largely controlled by two major pathways: cAMP-PKA and MAPK, but each environmental signal is sensed by specific sensors. However, morphological switching is not the only response exerts in response to environmental cues. Recently, fungal cell wall remodeling in response to host-derived environmental cues has been identified as a way for to manipulate the innate immune system. The fungal cell wall is composed of a chitin skeleton linked to a network of β-glucan, which anchors proteins and mannans to the fungal cell surface. As localized on the cell surface, these molecules drive interactions with the environment and other cells, particularly with host immune cells. is recognized by immune cells such as neutrophils and macrophages via pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) that bind different components of the cell wall. While β-glucan and mannan are proinflammatory molecules, chitin can induce anti-inflammatory responses. Interestingly, is able to regulate the exposure of these pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) according to environmental cues resulting in a modulation of the host immune response. This review describes the mechanisms involved in response to environmental changes and their effect on immune recognition.
Karena mobilitas yang terbatas, fungi, seperti halnya sebagian besar organisme uniseluler, telah mengembangkan mekanisme untuk beradaptasi terhadap variasi kimia dan/atau fisik yang mendadak di lingkungannya. diakui sebagai organisme model untuk mempelajari respons eukariotik terhadap perubahan lingkungan, karena ragi komensal manusia yang sekaligus merupakan patogen oportunistik ini merespons berbagai isyarat lingkungan melalui peralihan morfologi dari ragi ke pertumbuhan hifa. Mekanisme ini sebagian besar dikendalikan oleh dua jalur utama: cAMP-PKA dan MAPK, tetapi setiap sinyal lingkungan dideteksi oleh sensor-sensor spesifik. Namun, peralihan morfologis bukanlah satu-satunya respons yang ditunjukkan terhadap isyarat lingkungan. Baru-baru ini, pemodelan ulang dinding sel fungi sebagai respons terhadap isyarat lingkungan yang berasal dari inang telah diidentifikasi sebagai cara bagi untuk memanipulasi sistem imun bawaan. Dinding sel fungi tersusun atas kerangka kitin yang terhubung ke jaringan β-glukan, yang menambatkan protein dan manan pada permukaan sel fungi. Karena terlokalisasi di permukaan sel, molekul-molekul ini memfasilitasi interaksi dengan lingkungan dan sel-sel lain, khususnya dengan sel imun inang. dikenali oleh sel-sel imun seperti neutrofil dan makrofag melalui *pathogen recognition receptors* (PRR) yang mengikat berbagai komponen dinding sel. Sementara β-glukan dan manan merupakan molekul proinflamasi, kitin dapat menginduksi respons antiinflamasi. Menariknya, mampu meregulasi pemaparan *pathogen-associated molecular patterns* (PAMP) ini sesuai dengan isyarat lingkungan, yang menghasilkan modulasi respons imun inang. Tinjauan ini memaparkan mekanisme-mekanisme yang terlibat dalam respons terhadap perubahan lingkungan serta dampaknya terhadap pengenalan imun.
Reference Key
cottier2019faceofffrontiers Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Cottier, Fabien;Hall, Rebecca A;
Journal Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Year 2019
DOI
10.3389/fcimb.2019.00471
URL
Keywords

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.