Nanoscale metal-organic frameworks as key players in the context of drug delivery: evolution toward theranostic platforms.

Clicks: 353
ID: 93544
2020
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Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as one of the most fascinating libraries of porous materials with a huge potential in very diverse application areas. In particular, the bioanalytical and biomedical fields have evolved tremendously due to the emergence of these hybrid inorganic-organic MOF-based materials. This is because these materials possess a series of key properties essential for bioapplications, such as minimal toxicity to living cells, intrinsic biodegradability, and possibility of synthesizing with nanoscale sizes. Additional properties of MOFs such as ultra-large surface-to-volume ratios, tunable pore size, high drug loading capacity, tunable structure and chemical composition, and potential for multiple postsynthetic modification make them ideal candidates for drug delivery. This review highlights recent research progress on MOF-based drug delivery systems (DDS), pointing out the evolution of these systems toward the development of theranostic nanoplatforms. Rather than a comprehensive review, representative recent examples are selected to illustrate such an evolution, and a critical discussion of the advantages and limitations of the different DDS types is given. Finally, the remaining challenges and future opportunities in this field are presented, highlighting that overcoming the current issues will pave the way toward the elusive dream of "personalized medicine." Graphical Abstract.
Reference Key
carrillocarrin2020nanoscaleanalytical Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Carrillo-Carrión, Carolina;
Journal Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
Year 2020
DOI
10.1007/s00216-019-02217-y
URL
Keywords
drug delivery stimuli-responsive theranostics nanoscale metal–organic framework

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