[Characteristics of motor behaviour in premature infants during the first months of postnatal life. A literature review].

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Abstract
To describe the characteristics of motor behaviour in premature infants during the first months of postnatal life, according to the available evidence.A systematic literature review was carried out; this method forms part of secondary studies under investigation and describes a phenomenon in detail based on primary sources of information.The literature search in the databases consulted yielded 7,228 articles; of these, 15 more were identified through "snowball" search strategies. At the start of the screening process, 63 eligible records were chosen based on their title and summary, and 14 were excluded because they were duplicates. A total of 49 articles were selected for a full text revision and, of these, 37 were excluded because they did not meet all the inclusion criteria. Finally, 12 articles were selected to prepare the qualitative synthesis of the present research work.In comparison with neonates born at term, premature infants demonstrate a particular motor repertoire, due to the immaturity of their systems; their motor behaviour follows a line of development mainly characterised by deficits in muscle tone, postural control, muscle balance, and antigravity muscle activation.
Reference Key
serrano-gmezcharacteristicsrehabilitacion Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Serrano Gómez, M E;Quintero, L C Bernal;González Poveda, I G;Rodríguez Ortiz, P V;Galindo Jaramillo, L F;Barrera Gómez, M A;Henao Casallas, A K;
Journal rehabilitacion
Year Year not found
DOI
S0048-7120(19)30083-0
URL
Keywords
infant motor activity motor skills actividad motora destreza motora fisioterapia infant premature lactante physical therapy specialty recién nacido prematuro

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