Microestructura y oxidación cíclica en atmósferas con contenidos de oxígeno variables de un recubrimiento NiCrBSiFe proyectado térmicamente por plasma y HVOF

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ID: 89085
2006
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Abstract
The influence of thermal spraying procedure (plasma and HVOF) on the microstructure, high temperature oxidation resistance and adherence of NiCrBSiFe coatings has been examined. Two different series of oxidation tests have been carried out, in air (21% oxygen) at 800 and 1,000 &ordm;C (1,073 y 1,273 K) and in a simulated gas turbine environment (10% oxygen) representative of a combined-cycle power generation plant, at the same temperatures.<br />Coating microstructure, porosity, oxide content and microhardness are highly dependent on the spraying procedure and coating hardness also significantly decreases after long maintenances at high temperature (1,000 &ordm;C). Finally, the oxidation weight gain and the adherence of NiCrBSiFe coatings are also dependent on the morphology of the coating but, nevertheless, the oxidation behaviour of these coatings was very good as protective chromium and silicon oxides were always formed.<br><br>Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio experimental sobre la influencia del proceso de proyecci&oacute;n en la microestructura, resistencia a la oxidaci&oacute;n y adherencia de los recubrimientos NiCrBSiFe proyectados t&eacute;rmicamente por plasma y llama a alta velocidad (HVOF), para lo que se han realizado ensayos en dos ambientes diferentes: en una atm&oacute;sfera convencional (21 % de O2), a 800 y 1000 &ordm;C (1.073 y 1.273 K), respectivamente, y en un ambiente simulativo de una turbina de gas y del generador de vapor de una central el&eacute;ctrica de ciclo combinado (10-11 % de O2), a las mismas temperaturas. Se ha puesto de manifiesto que la microestructura, porosidad, contenido de &oacute;xidos y microdureza de estas capas var&iacute;an significativamente con el sistema de proyecci&oacute;n utilizado y que la microdureza de estas capas disminuye apreciablemente tras largos mantenimientos a alta temperatura (1.000 &ordm;C). Tambi&eacute;n, la ganancia de peso por oxidaci&oacute;n de los recubrimientos NiCrBSiFe y la adherencia entre la capa y el sustrato dependen de la morfolog&iacute;a del recubrimiento aunque, en cualquier caso, la formaci&oacute;n de &oacute;xidos protectores de silicio y cromo justifican el buen comportamiento observado, incluso a la temperatura m&aacute;s alta (1.000 &ordm;C).
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Authors V., Higuera-Hidalgo,;J., Belzunce-Varela, F.;J., Riba-López,;
Journal revista de metalurgia
Year 2006
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