Is phytoremediation a sustainable and reliable approach to clean-up contaminated water and soil in Alpine areas?

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ID: 87858
2011
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Ranked #130 of 403 articles by views in Environmental science and pollution research international

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Abstract
Phytoremediation does exploit natural plant physiological processes and can be used to decontaminate agricultural soils, industrial sites, brownfields, sediments and water containing inorganic and organic pollutants or to improve food chain safety by phytostabilisation of toxic elements. It is a low-cost and environment friendly technology targetting removal, degradation or immobilisation of contaminants. The aim of the present review is to highlight some recent advances in phytoremediation in the Alpine context.Case studies are presented where phytoremediation has been or can be successfully applied in Alpine areas to: (1) clean-up industrial wastewater containing sulphonated aromatic xenobiotics released by dye and textile industries; (2) remediate agricultural soils polluted by petroleum hydrocarbons; (3) improve food chain safety in soils contaminated with toxic trace elements (As, Co, Cr and Pb); and (4) treat soils impacted by modern agricultural activities with a special emphasis on phosphate fertilisation.Worlwide, including in Alpine areas, the controlled use of appropriate plants is destined to play a major role for remediation and restoration of polluted and degraded ecosystems, monitoring and assessment of environmental quality, prevention of landscape degradation and immobilisation of trace elements. Phytotechnologies do already offer promising approaches towards environmental remediation, human health, food safety and sustainable development for the 21st century in Alpine areas and elsewhere all over the world.
Reference Key
schwitzgubel2011isenvironmental Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Schwitzguébel, Jean-Paul;Comino, Elena;Plata, Nadia;Khalvati, Mohammadali;
Journal Environmental science and pollution research international
Year 2011
DOI
10.1007/s11356-011-0498-0
URL
Keywords
bioaugmentation polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) microbial antagonism mixed degrading consortia soil bioremediation

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