Construction of PAH-degrading mixed microbial consortia by induced selection in soil.

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ID: 87857
2017
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Abstract
Bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)-contaminated soils through the biostimulation and bioaugmentation processes can be a strategy for the clean-up of oil spills and environmental accidents. In this work, an induced microbial selection method using PAH-polluted soils was successfully used to construct two microbial consortia exhibiting high degradation levels of low and high molecular weight PAHs. Six fungal and seven bacterial native strains were used to construct mixed consortia with the ability to tolerate high amounts of phenanthrene (Phe), pyrene (Pyr) and benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) and utilize these compounds as a sole carbon source. In addition, we used two engineered PAH-degrading fungal strains producing heterologous ligninolytic enzymes. After a previous selection using microbial antagonism tests, the selection was performed in microcosm systems and monitored using PCR-DGGE, CO evolution and PAH quantitation. The resulting consortia (i.e., C1 and C2) were able to degrade up to 92% of Phe, 64% of Pyr and 65% of BaP out of 1000 mg kg of a mixture of Phe, Pyr and BaP (1:1:1) after a two-week incubation. The results indicate that constructed microbial consortia have high potential for soil bioremediation by bioaugmentation and biostimulation and may be effective for the treatment of sites polluted with PAHs due to their elevated tolerance to aromatic compounds, their capacity to utilize them as energy source.
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zafra2017constructionchemosphere Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Zafra, German;Absalón, Ángel E;Anducho-Reyes, Miguel Ángel;Fernandez, Francisco J;Cortés-Espinosa, Diana V;
Journal Chemosphere
Year 2017
DOI
S0045-6535(16)31758-1
URL
Keywords
bioaugmentation polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) microbial antagonism mixed degrading consortia soil bioremediation

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