Asymmetric impact of energy consumption on environmental degradation: evidence from Australia, China, and USA.

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ID: 86547
2020
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Ranked #130 of 403 articles by views in Environmental science and pollution research international

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Abstract
The goal of this study is to examine the asymmetric impact of disaggregate energy consumption, i.e., oil, gas, coal, and electricity consumption on environmental degradation in Australia, China, and USA. The study uses annual time series data of three courtiers, i.e., Australia, China, and USA from 1975 to 2018 and applies nonlinear ARDL (NARDL) model to examine the long run and short run relationship. Results show that an increase in oil and coal consumption in Australia; oil, gas, and electricity consumption in China; and oil, coal, and gas consumption in USA leads to increase in the carbon dioxide emissions in the long run. However, a decrease in oil, gas, and electricity consumption in Australia; oil and electricity consumption in China; and coal, gas, and electricity consumption in USA reduces carbon dioxide emissions in the long run. Research and development centers are required to control pollution through new technologies, while to reduce emissions use renewable energy resources as a source of energy.
Reference Key
munir2020asymmetricenvironmental Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Munir, Kashif;Riaz, Nimra;
Journal Environmental science and pollution research international
Year 2020
DOI
10.1007/s11356-020-07777-6
URL
Keywords
energy consumption china australia carbon dioxide emissions nardl usa

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