Targeting Aberrant RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK Signaling for Cancer Therapy.

Clicks: 283
ID: 82537
2020
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Abstract
The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK (MAPK) signaling cascade is essential for cell inter- and intra-cellular communication, which regulates fundamental cell functions such as growth, survival, and differentiation. The MAPK pathway also integrates signals from complex intracellular networks in performing cellular functions. Despite the initial discovery of the core elements of the MAPK pathways nearly four decades ago, additional findings continue to make a thorough understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of this pathway challenging. Considerable effort has been focused on the regulation of RAF, especially after the discovery of drug resistance and paradoxical activation upon inhibitor binding to the kinase. RAF activity is regulated by phosphorylation and conformation-dependent regulation, including auto-inhibition and dimerization. In this review, we summarize the recent major findings in the study of the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling cascade, particularly with respect to the impact on clinical cancer therapy.
Reference Key
degirmenci2020targetingcells Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Degirmenci, Ufuk;Wang, Mei;Hu, Jiancheng;
Journal Cells
Year 2020
DOI
E198
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