ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION AS A THREAT TO THE SAFETY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND 1
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2019
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Abstract
Uncontrolled migration is one of the threats to the state, and as illegal immigration, it is
a leading threat to international security. From the point of view of state security, illegal
immigration is classified as “requiring caution.” In the case of Poland, illegal immigration
is to a considerable extent handled by organised crime of transnational reach, effectively
taking the form of criminal enterprises. In the present day, differentiating between migration
and exile is intricate, because the reasons behind migration are unclear and depend
on numerous factors, also related to migration policies in target countries. However, for
criminal enterprises, which stop at nothing to maximise their business profits, both refugees
seeking refuge and migrants seeking to improve their socio-economic situation are a source
of substantial fi nancial gain. Criminal organisations generate profi t by committing various
crimes. This article also looks at international and national institutions combating illegal
migration as a threat to the security of the Republic of Poland and Europe.
1. Article was based on the scientifi c co-operation between authors during preparation of their
master thesis, Piertuniak M., Master Thesis: Impact of Illegal Immigration on State Security of
the Republic of Poland (Wpływ nielegalnej migracji na bezpieczeństwo Rzczypospolitej Polskiej) ,
National Security Faculty of War Studies University, Warsaw 2018.
| Reference Key |
sobo2019illegalsecurity
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|---|---|
| Authors | SOBOŃ, Andrzej;PIERTUNIAK, Marzena; |
| Journal | security and defence quarterly |
| Year | 2019 |
| DOI |
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