Surrogate alcohol containing methanol, social deprivation and public health in Novosibirsk, Russia.

Clicks: 403
ID: 80804
2016
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Abstract
Surrogate alcohol, i.e. alcohol not intended or not officially intended for human consumption, continues to play an important role in alcohol consumption in Russia, especially for people with alcohol dependence. Among the different types of surrogate alcohol, there are windshield washer antifreeze liquids; these products are the cheapest kinds of non-beverage alcohol available and thus likely to be used by the most deprived and marginalised groups such as homeless people with alcohol dependence. Although it is well known, that non-beverage alcohol is used for consumption by various groups in Russia, and although there are laws to prohibit the use of methanol as part of windshield washer antifreeze liquids for the very reason that such products could be used as surrogate alcohol, we detected products in retail sale which were a mix of water and methanol only. Methanol poses serious health threats including blindness and death, and there had been repeated methanol deaths from surrogate alcohol in Russia over the last years. If law-enforcement does not change for surrogate products, we can expect more methanol-resulting deaths in the most deprived and marginalized groups of people with alcohol dependence in Russia. In addition, ingredients with questionable safety profiles such as formic acid should also be prohibited in non-beverage alcohol products that are likely to be consumed as surrogate alcohol.
Reference Key
neufeld2016surrogatethe Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Neufeld, Maria;Lachenmeier, Dirk;Hausler, Thomas;Rehm, Jürgen;
Journal The International journal on drug policy
Year 2016
DOI
S0955-3959(16)30266-3
URL
Keywords
policy alcohol methanol surrogate russia formic acid marginalised populations unrecorded alcohol

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