Role of computed tomography of abdomen in difficult to diagnose typhoid fever: a case series.

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ID: 79700
2018
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Abstract
Background and Aim Diagnosis of typhoid is challenging when blood cultures fail to isolate Salmonella species. We report our experience with interpreting computed tomography (CT) abdomen findings in a case series of typhoid fever. Methods The case series consisted of patients who had a CT abdomen done as part of their investigations and a final diagnosis of typhoid fever. The CT films were reviewed and findings evaluated for distinctive features. Results During 2011-2017, 11 patients met the inclusion criteria. Indication for CT was pyrexia of unknown origin in the majority of patients. Review of CT films revealed mesenteric lymphadenopathy (100%), terminal ileum thickening (85%), hepatosplenomegaly (45%), retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy (18%) and ascites (9%). Conclusions Enhancing discrete mesenteric lymphadenopathy and terminal ileum thickening are non-specific findings noted in typhoid fever. Absence of matted necrotic nodes and peritoneal thickening rule out tuberculosis and raise suspicion of typhoid fever in endemic regions.
Reference Key
hafeez2018roletropical Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Hafeez, Wajid;Rajalakshmi, S;Sripriya, S;Madhu Bashini, M;
Journal tropical doctor
Year 2018
DOI
10.1177/0049475517740311
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