Efeito da cirurgia de revascularização miocárdica sobre os episódios isquêmicos assintomáticos Effect of coronary artery bypass graft surgery on ischemic asymptomatic episodes
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1998
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Avaliar o efeito da cirurgia de revascularização miocárdica (CRM) sobre episódios isquêmicos assintomáticos (EIA). MÉTODOS: Foram estudados 28 homens, com angina estável (idade média 57,3±9,6) anos sem condições relacionadas a alterações de microcirculação e que, após retirada da medicação, apresentaram EIA à eletrocardiografia ambulatorial (ECGA). No pré-operatório e 4 meses após a cirurgia foram analisados os comportamentos dos EIA, segundo sua freqüência, e o de suas freqüências cardíacas (FC). A revascularização miocárdica foi completa em 75% dos casos. RESULTADOS: O número dos EIA foi reduzido de 162 (9 sintomáticos) no pré-operatório para, apenas, 4 no pós-operatório (p<0,05). Nos dois pacientes com EIA no operatório, estudo cinecoronariográfico confirmou obstrução de enxertos aortocoronários. A análise das FC no início e pico dos EIA sugeriram envolvimento de mecanismo de redução de oferta e aumento de consumo de oxigênio pelo miocárdio. CONCLUSÃO: A CRM eliminou os episódios isquêmicos relacionados ou não ao aumento da FC. Quando os EIA encontram-se presentes após CRM, devemos considerar a possibilidade de oclusão de enxerto.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) on ischemic asymptomatic episodes (IAE). METHODS: Twenty eight males (mean age 57.3±9.6 years) with stable angina and no microcirculation abnormalities, who presented with IAE after medication withdrawal, were studied using ambulatory electrocardiography monitoring. Presence of IEA was analyzed before and 4 months after CABG according to its frequency and heart rate (HR) response. CAGB was considered complete in 75% of the cases. RESULTS: The number of IAE was reduced from 162 (9 symptomatic) in the preoperative period to 4 after surgery (p<0.05). In two patients with IAE in the postoperative period, coronariography confirmed obstruction of aortocoronary grafts. Analysis of HR at the beginning and peak of IAE suggested as mechanisms both reduced blood flow and increased oxygen consumption by the myocardium. CONCLUSION: CABC eliminated IAE regardless of HR. When IAE is present after surgery, graft occlusion should be suspected.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) on ischemic asymptomatic episodes (IAE). METHODS: Twenty eight males (mean age 57.3±9.6 years) with stable angina and no microcirculation abnormalities, who presented with IAE after medication withdrawal, were studied using ambulatory electrocardiography monitoring. Presence of IEA was analyzed before and 4 months after CABG according to its frequency and heart rate (HR) response. CAGB was considered complete in 75% of the cases. RESULTS: The number of IAE was reduced from 162 (9 symptomatic) in the preoperative period to 4 after surgery (p<0.05). In two patients with IAE in the postoperative period, coronariography confirmed obstruction of aortocoronary grafts. Analysis of HR at the beginning and peak of IAE suggested as mechanisms both reduced blood flow and increased oxygen consumption by the myocardium. CONCLUSION: CABC eliminated IAE regardless of HR. When IAE is present after surgery, graft occlusion should be suspected.
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pierri1998efeitoarquivos
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| Authors | Pierri, Humberto;Wajngarten, Mauricio;Serro-Azul, João Batista;Pivotto, Ligia;Nusbacher, Amit;Gebara, Otavio;Barretto, Antonio Carlos Pereira;Serro-Azul, Luiz Gastão;Ramires, José Antonio F.; |
| Journal | arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia |
| Year | 1998 |
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