Common Mental Health Disorders among Informal Waste Pickers in Johannesburg, South Africa 2018-A Cross-Sectional Study.

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ID: 77228
2019
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Abstract
Waste-picking is an income-generating opportunity for individuals living in poverty. Waste picking is associated with a range of risk factors for common mental disorders (CMD). This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with CMD among waste pickers in Johannesburg. A cross-sectional study analyzed secondary data for 365 waste pickers. A validated Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) was used to assess CMD. Multivariable logistic regression was fitted to identify factors associated with CMD. The overall prevalence of CMD among waste pickers was 37.3%. The odds of having CMD were 2.5 and 3.2 higher in females and cigarette smokers, respectively ( = 0.019 and = 0.003). Life enjoyment (Adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.54, = 0.02) and a good quality of life (aOR 0.34, ≤ 0.001) were associated with lower odds of CMD. The high prevalence of CMD among waste pickers was significantly associated with cigarette smoking, being female, not enjoying life, and a poor quality of life. Mental health awareness of CMD will assist with the prevention, early detection, and comprehensive management of CMD among waste pickers.
Reference Key
makhubele2019commoninternational Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Makhubele, Matimba;Ravhuhali, Khuliso;Kuonza, Lazarus;Mathee, Angela;Kgalamono, Spo;Made, Felix;Tlotleng, Nohlanhla;Kootbodien, Tahira;Ntlebi, Vusi;Wilson, Kerry;Naicker, Nisha;
Journal International journal of environmental research and public health
Year 2019
DOI
E2618
URL
Keywords
waste pickers common mental disorders landfill sites ionic liquid methyl methacrylate empty fruit bunch regenerated cellulose

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