ANÁLISIS DEL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE PLANTAS DE MANEJO DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS EN EL NORTE DEL VALLE DEL CAUCA, COLOMBIA ANÁLISE DO DESEMPENHO DE PLANTAS DE GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS NO NORTE DO VALLE DEL CAUCA, COLÔMBIA PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SOLID WASTE RECOVERY FACILITIES IN NORTHERN VALLE DEL CAUCA, COLOMBIA
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Abstract
O aproveitamento de resíduos sólidos municipais (RSM) tem a cada dia maior aceitação na Colômbia. Dois fatos evidenciam esta situação: sua inclusão nos planos de gerenciamento integral de resíduos sólidos de numerosos municípios e o incremento no número de plantas de manejo de resíduos sólidos (PMRS) que se construíram. Daí que a análise das experiências existentes e a pesquisa e desenvolvimento ao redor do tema são indispensáveis para avançar em este campo. No presente artigo analisa-se o funcionamento das cinco PMRS de cabeceiras municipais do norte do departamento de Valle del Cauca, nas quais se encontrou que, ainda que apresentem deficiências em sua operação, aspectos como a existência de mercado para seus produtos, as possibilidades de geração de emprego e os custos evitados ao não ter que enviar resíduos a recheados sanitários regionais justificam sua continuidade. Como elementos-chave para fortalecer o funcionamento das PMRS, se identificaram a sensibilização contínua dos usuários do serviço de asseio, a adaptação das tecnologias ao contexto, o fortalecimento do gerenciamento administrativo e o maior impulso ao aproveitamento no marco político nacional.
In Colombia, the acceptance of resource recovery is demonstrated through the high number of municipalities which have introduced this alternative in their integrated solid waste management plans, together with the increasing number of solid waste management facilities (SWMFs) that have been established. This situation also highlights the need for a comprehensive evaluation of the existing experiences as well as research and development around this topic. In this paper, the performance of five SWMFs located in municipalities in northern Valle del Cauca is analyzed. The analysis shows that, despite the fact that SWMFs have operational deficiencies, features such as markets for their products, employment generation and avoided costs in waste disposal in landfills show sufficient grounds for their continuity. Key elements to strengthen SWMFs performance are long-term awareness of service users, adaptation of technologies to the context, enhancement of managerial capacity and better support to resource recovery within the national political framework.
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marmolejo2011anlisisrevista
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| Authors | Marmolejo, Luis F.;Torres, Patricia;Oviedo, Ricardo;García, Mariela;Díaz, Luis F.; |
| Journal | revista eia |
| Year | 2011 |
| DOI |
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| Keywords |
Technology (General)
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Technology
Science
Agriculture (General)
environmental sciences
business
social sciences (general)
management. industrial management
environmental engineering
industrial engineering. management engineering
geography. anthropology. recreation
environmental technology. sanitary engineering
dairy processing. dairy products
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