The characteristics of oestrone mobility in water and soil by the addition of Ca-biochar and Fe-Mn-biochar derived from Litchi chinensis Sonn.

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ID: 67372
2019
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Abstract
In this study, the effect of biochar (BC) derived from Litchi chinensis Sonn. and its modification, including Ca-biochar (Ca-BC) and Fe-Mn-biochar (Fe-Mn-BC), on the transportation of oestrone (E1) in water and soil was investigated. Fe-Mn-BC showed better adsorption ability than other types of biochar (BC, Ca-BC) under different conditions (humic acid, pH, ionic strength) in an aqueous environment. The maximum mass of sorbent at 298 K increased from 1.12 mg g (BC) to 4.18 mg g (Fe-Mn-BC). Humic acid had a greater impact on aqueous E1 adsorption on these biochars than did the pH and ionic strength. Fe-Mn-BC as a soil amendment had a great control of E1 transport in soil, and no leachate of E1 was observed in the column experiment. E1 mobility showed strong retardation in amended soil with Ca-BC (R = 11.2) compared with raw soil (R = 7.1). These results suggested that Fe-Mn-BC was more effective in controlling E1 transportation, and Fe-Mn-BC could be used as an alternative and inexpensive adsorbent to reduce E1 contaminants from water and soil.
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Authors Tao, Huan-Yu;Ge, Hui;Shi, Jianghong;Liu, Xiaowei;Guo, Wei;Zhang, Mengtao;Meng, Yaobin;Li, Xiao-Yan;
Journal environmental geochemistry and health
Year 2019
DOI
10.1007/s10653-019-00477-2
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