A scoping review on economic globalization in relation to the obesity epidemic.

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ID: 65469
2019
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Ranked #10 of 29 articles by views in Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity

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Abstract
This study reviewed evidence linking economic globalization to the obesity epidemic. Keyword/reference search was performed in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, EconLit, Google Scholar, and BMC Globalization and Health. A total of 16 studies were identified, in which six adopted a cross-sectional study design, nine adopted a longitudinal study design, and the remaining one adopted a case-control study design. Thirteen studies assessed the relationship between economic globalization and obesity at the country level, whereas the remaining three analyzed individual-level data. Fourteen studies found at least one aspect and/or measure of economic globalization to be positively associated with overweight/obesity, one found an inverse association, and the remaining one reported a null finding. Through market deregulation, tariff reduction, and investment liberalization, economic globalization tends to accelerate the market entry of modern food manufacturers, supermarket chains, and fast-food restaurants, resulting in substantially increased supply of high-sugar/fat energy-dense foods with enhanced variety and accessibility and reduced price. The potential impact of economic globalization on obesity through the adoption of modern workplace and domestic technologies and motorized transportation and through changes in social norms and culture were hypothesized in the literature but not empirically examined, which warrants future data-driven research.
Reference Key
an2019aobesity Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors An, Ruopeng;Shen, Jing;Bullard, Tiffany;Han, Yu;Qiu, Dingyi;Wang, Shiman;
Journal Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity
Year 2019
DOI
10.1111/obr.12969
URL
Keywords
Globalization obesity review

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