Ca-independent but voltage-dependent quantal catecholamine secretion (CiVDS) in the mammalian sympathetic nervous system.

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ID: 63722
2019
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Ranked #98 of 292 articles by views in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

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Abstract
Action potential-induced vesicular exocytosis is considered exclusively Ca dependent in Katz's Ca hypothesis on synaptic transmission. This long-standing concept gets an exception following the discovery of Ca-independent but voltage-dependent secretion (CiVDS) and its molecular mechanisms in dorsal root ganglion sensory neurons. However, whether CiVDS presents only in sensory cells remains elusive. Here, by combining multiple independent recordings, we report that [1] CiVDS robustly presents in the sympathetic nervous system, including sympathetic superior cervical ganglion neurons and slice adrenal chromaffin cells, [2] uses voltage sensors of Ca channels (N-type and novel L-type), and [3] contributes to catecholamine release in both homeostatic and fight-or-flight like states; [4] CiVDS-mediated catecholamine release is faster than that of Ca-dependent secretion at the quantal level and [5] increases Ca currents and contractility of cardiac myocytes. Together, CiVDS presents in the sympathetic nervous system with potential physiological functions, including cardiac muscle contractility.
Reference Key
huang2019caindependentproceedings Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Huang, Rong;Wang, Yuan;Li, Jie;Jiang, Xiaohan;Li, Yinglin;Liu, Bing;Wu, Xi;Du, Xingyu;Hang, Yuqi;Jin, Mu;Zhu, Feipeng;Wang, Changhe;Chai, Zuying;Zhou, Zhuan;
Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Year 2019
DOI
10.1073/pnas.1902444116
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