Linguistic inferences without words.

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ID: 62887
2019
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Ranked #100 of 292 articles by views in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

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Abstract
Contemporary semantics has uncovered a sophisticated typology of linguistic inferences, characterized by their conversational status and their behavior in complex sentences. This typology is usually thought to be specific to language and in part lexically encoded in the meanings of words. We argue that it is neither. Using a method involving "composite" utterances that include normal words alongside novel nonlinguistic iconic representations (gestures and animations), we observe successful "one-shot learning" of linguistic meanings, with four of the main inference types (implicatures, presuppositions, supplements, homogeneity) replicated with gestures and animations. The results suggest a deeper cognitive source for the inferential typology than usually thought: Domain-general cognitive algorithms productively divide both linguistic and nonlinguistic information along familiar parts of the linguistic typology.
Reference Key
tieu2019linguisticproceedings Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Tieu, Lyn;Schlenker, Philippe;Chemla, Emmanuel;
Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Year 2019
DOI
10.1073/pnas.1821018116
URL
Keywords
iconicity inference gesture implicature presupposition

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