Water/Alkali-Catalyzed Reactions of Azides with 2-Cyanothioacetamides. Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Monocyclic and Bicyclic 1,2,3-Thiadiazole-4-carbimidamides and 5-Amino-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbothioamides.

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ID: 58327
2019
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Abstract
The reactions of thioamides with azides in water were studied. It was reliably shown that the reaction of 2-cyanothioacetamides with various types of azides in water in the presence of alkali presents an efficient, general, one-step, atom-economic, and eco-friendly method for the synthesis of 1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-carbimidamides and 1,2,3-triazole-4-carbothioamides . This method can be extended to the one-pot reaction of sulfonyl chlorides and 6-chloropyrimidines with sodium azide, leading to final products in higher yields, that is, avoiding the isolation of unsafe sulfonyl azides. The method was furthermore applied to the reaction of ,'-bis-(2-cyanothiocarbonyl)pyrazine with sulfonyl azides to afford bicyclic 1,2,3-thiadiazoles and 1,2,3-triazoles connected via a 1,1'-piperazinyl linker. 2-Cyanothioacetamides were also shown to react with aromatic azides in water in the presence of alkali to afford 1-aryl-5-amino-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbothioamides . In contrast to aromatic azides and similarly to sulfonyl azides, 6-azidopyrimidine-2,4-diones react with cyanothioacetamides to form -pyrimidin-6-yl-5-dialkylamino-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4--l-carbimidamides . A mechanism was proposed to rationalize the role of water in changing the reactivity of azides toward 2-cyanothioacetamides.
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filimonov2019wateralkalicatalyzedthe Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Filimonov, Valeriy O;Dianova, Lidia N;Beryozkina, Tetyana V;Mazur, Dmitrii;Beliaev, Nikolai A;Volkova, Natalia N;Ilkin, Vladimir G;Dehaen, Wim;Lebedev, Albert T;Bakulev, Vasiliy A;
Journal The Journal of organic chemistry
Year 2019
DOI
10.1021/acs.joc.9b01599
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