Aspirin for elective hip and knee arthroplasty: a multimodal thromboprophylaxis protocol.

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2012
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Abstract
Multimodal thromboprophylaxis includes preoperative thromboembolic risk stratification and autologous blood donation, surgery performed under regional anaesthesia, postoperative rapid mobilisation, use of pneumatic compression devices and chemoprophylaxis tailored to the patient's individual risk. We determined the 90-day rate of venous thromboembolism (VTE), other complications and mortality in patients who underwent primary elective hip and knee replacement surgery with multimodal thromboprophylaxis.A total of 1,568 consecutive patients undergoing hip and knee replacement surgery received multimodal thromboprophylaxis: 1,115 received aspirin, 426 received warfarin and 27 patients received low molecular weight heparin and warfarin with or without a vena cava filter.The rate of VTE, pulmonary embolism, proximal deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and distal DVT was 1.2, 0.36, 0.45 and 0.36 %, respectively, in patients who received aspirin. The rates in those who received warfarin were 1.4, 0.9, 0.47 and 0.47 %, respectively. The overall 90-day mortality rate was 0.2 %.Multimodal thromboprophylaxis in which aspirin is administered to low-risk patients is safe and effective following primary total joint replacement.
Reference Key
vulcano2012aspirininternational Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Vulcano, Ettore;Gesell, Mark;Esposito, Amanda;Ma, Yan;Memtsoudis, Stavros G;Gonzalez Della Valle, Alejandro;
Journal International orthopaedics
Year 2012
DOI
10.1007/s00264-012-1588-4
URL
Keywords
orthopedics venous thromboembolism orthopedic surgery knee hemophilia hemophilia b hip arthroplasty replacement hemophilia a

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