Vegetative propagation of Bambusa vulgaris

Propagação vegetativa de *Bambusa vulgaris*

龙头竹的营养繁殖

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ID: 55957
2017
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Abstract
Bamboo is an important source of raw material of multiple uses. The development of simple techniques for its propagation is a practical way to enable its implementation in ownership of low technology. The present work had the objective of evaluating artisanal propagation methods for Bambusa vulgaris. Two types of propagules were tested, with buds budded or not, and three relative positions to the removal of vegetative material on the culm. The best propagule was with only one node, extracted from the lower thirds of the stem, presenting 72% of rooting. This result demonstrates its potential for seedling production of this species under low tech.
O bambu é uma importante fonte de matéria-prima de múltiplos usos. O desenvolvimento de técnicas simples para a sua propagação é uma forma prática de viabilizar a sua implantação em propriedades de baixa tecnologia. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar métodos artesanais de propagação para *Bambusa vulgaris*. Foram testados dois tipos de propágulos, com gemas brotadas ou não, e três posições relativas de retirada do material vegetativo no colmo. O melhor propágulo foi com apenas um nó, extraído do terço inferior do colmo, apresentando 72% de enraizamento. Esse resultado demonstra o seu potencial para a produção de mudas dessa espécie em condições de baixa tecnologia.
竹类植物是一种具有多种用途的重要原材料来源。研发简易的繁殖技术,是在低技术条件下实现其推广应用的实用途径。本研究旨在评估龙头竹(*Bambusa vulgaris*)的简易繁殖方法。试验测试了两种类型的繁殖体(具有萌芽与未萌芽)以及从竹竿上截取营养繁殖材料的三个相对位置。结果表明,取自竹竿下部三分之一处的单节插穗表现最佳,生根率达72%。该结果证实了该方法在低技术条件下进行该物种育苗生产的应用潜力。
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Authors Braga, Rafael Malfitano;Santos, Karina Rodrigues;Molina, Raul Alberto Rico;Nieri, Erick Martins;Melo, Lucas Amaral de;
Journal pesquisa florestal brasileira
Year 2017
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