Immobilization Techniques in the Fabrication of Nanomaterial-Based Electrochemical Biosensors: A Review

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2013
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Abstract
The evolution of 1st to 3rd generation electrochemical biosensors reflects a simplification and enhancement of the transduction pathway. However, in recent years, modification of the transducer with nanomaterials has become increasingly studied and imparts many advantages. The sensitivity and overall performance of enzymatic biosensors has improved tremendously as a result of incorporating nanomaterials in their fabrication. Given the unique and favorable qualities of gold nanoparticles, graphene and carbon nanotubes as applied to electrochemical biosensors, a consolidated survey of the different methods of nanomaterial immobilization on transducer surfaces and enzyme immobilization on these species is beneficial and timely. This review encompasses modification of enzymatic biosensors with gold nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, and graphene.
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ronkainen2013immobilizationsensors Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Ronkainen, Niina J.;Putzbach, William;
Journal sensors
Year 2013
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/4/4811
Keywords
chemistry Biology (General) Technology (General) Chemical technology Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Industrial electrochemistry Technology physics textile bleaching, dyeing, printing, etc. chemicals: manufacture, use, etc.

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