Facial approximation-from facial reconstruction synonym to face prediction paradigm.

Clicks: 450
ID: 51188
2015
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Abstract
Facial approximation was first proposed as a synonym for facial reconstruction in 1987 due to dissatisfaction with the connotations the latter label held. Since its debut, facial approximation's identity has morphed as anomalies in face prediction have accumulated. Now underpinned by differences in what problems are thought to count as legitimate, facial approximation can no longer be considered a synonym for, or subclass of, facial reconstruction. Instead, two competing paradigms of face prediction have emerged, namely: facial approximation and facial reconstruction. This paper shines a Kuhnian lens across the discipline of face prediction to comprehensively review these developments and outlines the distinguishing features between the two paradigms.
Reference Key
stephan2015facialjournal Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Stephan, Carl N;
Journal Journal of forensic sciences
Year 2015
DOI
10.1111/1556-4029.12732
URL
Keywords
forensic science face craniofacial identification crisis facial reconstruction facial reproduction normal science skull

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