[An integral view of cancer (II). Fields of investigation and emerging biomarkers].

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Ranked #1 of 12 articles by views in revista espanola de patologia : publicacion oficial de la sociedad espanola de anatomia patologica y de la sociedad espanola de citologia

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Abstract
Pathology and clinical oncology work hand in hand so that techniques and treatments, biomarkers and antibodies share the common goal of identifying integral new treatment regimens that are more effective and less aggressive. Evidence shows how tissue mechanics affect carcinogenesis and that tumor heterogeneity depends on metabolic stromal alteration and the Warburg effect of malignant cells, regulated directly by PD-1, becoming a target for immunotherapy. Proliferation and apoptosis depend on mitochondrial dysfunction in tumor cells, determining the grade of chemo/radio-resistance. The status of intestinal microbiota regulates immune response, tumor microenvironment structure and oncologic treatment response, whilst the Vitamin D receptor allows reprogramming of tumor stroma. Current collaboration between basic and clinical research paves the way for future investigation into areas such as tumor microenvironment and molecular mechanotherapy, metabolism and immunotherapy, mitochondria and oncogenesis, microbiota and chemotherapy, psychoneuroendocrine axis and homeostatic imbalance, epigenetics and reprogramming possibilities of the tumor phenotype. We review new prognostic and predictive biomarkers emerging from these fields of knowledge, opening up new therapeutic possibilities.
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nogueraanrevista Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Noguera, Rosa;Burgos-Panadero, Rebeca;Gamero-Sandemetrio, Esther;de la Cruz-Merino, Luis;Álvaro Naranjo, Tomás;
Journal revista espanola de patologia : publicacion oficial de la sociedad espanola de anatomia patologica y de la sociedad espanola de citologia
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DOI
S1699-8855(19)30046-7
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