Análise dialélica em clones de cana-de-açúcar Diallel analysis of sugarcane clones

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ID: 46397
2003
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Abstract
Visando avaliar a ação gênica predominante em caracteres de importância econômica da cana-de-açúcar e identificar cruzamentos com potencial genético favorável para o desenvolvimento de novos cultivares, avaliaram-se oito genótipos segundo um esquema em dialelo desbalanceado, e também, progênies de 44 cruzamentos no delineamento látice 7 x 7, com três repetições, no Centro de Pesquisa e Melhoramento da Cana-de-Açúcar (CECA), da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Os caracteres estudados foram: Brix % caldo da cana, número de colmos, massa média de colmo, toneladas de colmos por hectare, toneladas de Brix por hectare e porcentagem de florescimento. Os resultados evidenciaram a importância tanto dos efeitos gênicos aditivos como dos não-aditivos na expressão das características avaliadas. Os genótipos SP82-6108 e IAC86-2210 e as combinações híbridas SP82-6108 x SP88-754, SP82-6108 x SP87-365, SP81-1763 x SP82-6108, IAC86-2210 x SP88-754, IAC86-2210 x SP86-96, IAC86-2210 x SP81-1763, SP88-819 x SP87-365, SP84-2029 x SP87-365 e SP88-754 x SP87-365, mostraram maior potencial para elevar a produtividade de cana-de-açúcar.
Aiming at the evaluation of the gene action predominant in sugarcane characters of economic importance and the identification of crossing with favorable genetic potential to the development of new cultivars, eight genotypes were evaluated according to the unbalanced diallel cross scheme. Progenies obtained from 44 crosses were evaluated on a 7 x 7 lattice experimental design with three replications at the Centro de Pesquisa e Melhoramento da Cana-de-açúcar (CECA) of the Universidade Federal de Viçosa. The following characters were studied: juice Brix %, stalk number, average stalk weight, tons of stalks per hectare, tons of Brix per hectare and flowering percent. The results emphasized the importance of either the additive and the non-additive genetic effects in the expression of those characteristics. The genotypes SP82-6108 and IAC86-2210 showed potential for increasing the sugarcane productivity, that is also valid for the following crossing combinations: SP82-6108 x SP88-754, SP82-6108 x SP87-365, SP81-1763 x SP82-6108, IAC86-2210 x SP88-754, IAC86-2210 x SP86-96, IAC86-2210 x SP81-1763, SP88-819 x SP87-365, SP84-2029 x SP87-365 and SP88-754 x SP87-365.
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Authors Bastos, Irlane Toledo;Barbosa, Márcio Henrique Pereira;Cruz, Cosme Damião;Burnquist, William Lee;Bressiani, José Antônio;Silva, Felipe Lopes da;
Journal bragantia
Year 2003
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