Variabilidade espacial de atributos físicos do solo em diferentes formas do relevo sob cultivo de cana-de-açúcar Spatial variability of physical attributes of the soil in different landscape forms under sugarcane
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2004
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Abstract
A utilização intensiva de máquinas e implementos agrícolas no nordeste do estado de São Paulo tem contribuído para aumentar as áreas com problemas de compactação, provavelmente pela ausência de um cronograma de trabalho bem definido ou de modelos capazes de estimar a capacidade de suporte do solo. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em Guariba (SP), com o objetivo de avaliar a variabilidade espacial da resistência à penetração do solo, umidade e densidade do solo em um Latossolo Vermelho eutroférrico sob cultivo de cana-de-açúcar. Os solos foram amostrados nos pontos de cruzamento de uma malha, com intervalos regulares de 10 m, perfazendo um total de 100 pontos, nas profundidades de 0,0-0,2 e 0,2-0,4 m. O coeficiente de variação indicou baixa variabilidade para umidade e densidade do solo nas duas profundidades e alta para resistência à penetração do solo. Observou-se um grau forte de dependência espacial para todas variáveis, exceto para densidade do solo na profundidade de 0,2-0,4 m que apresentou grau moderado de dependência espacial. Os altos valores para a resistência à penetração e densidade do solo, principalmente na profundidade de 0,2-0,4 m, indicaram compactação nesta camada. Pequenas variações nas formas do relevo condicionam variabilidade diferenciada nos atributos físicos dos solos.
The intensive use of machines and agricultural equipments in the northeastearn São Paulo State has contributed to increase the areas with compaction problems, probably due to the absence of a well-defined operation chronogram or of models capable of predicting the soil support capacity. This study was conducted in Guariba (SP), with the objective of evaluating the spatial variability of the penetration resistance, soil moisture, and bulk density of a Oxisol (rhodic Eutrustox) under sugar-cane cultivation. The soils were sampled at the crossing points of a grid with regular 10 m intervals at depths of 0.0-0.2 m and 0.2-0.4 m. The coefficient of variation indicated low variability for soil moisture and bulk density of the soil at the depths 0.0-0.2 m and 0.2-0.4 m and a high variability for penetration resistance. Strong spatial dependence was observed for all variables, except for bulk density in the 0.2-0.4 m layer, which presented moderate spatial dependence. The high values observed for soil penetration resistance and bulk density, mainly in the 0.2-0.4 m layer indicates compaction in this layer. Small variations in the landscape forms can define different spatial variability for the soil physical attributes.
The intensive use of machines and agricultural equipments in the northeastearn São Paulo State has contributed to increase the areas with compaction problems, probably due to the absence of a well-defined operation chronogram or of models capable of predicting the soil support capacity. This study was conducted in Guariba (SP), with the objective of evaluating the spatial variability of the penetration resistance, soil moisture, and bulk density of a Oxisol (rhodic Eutrustox) under sugar-cane cultivation. The soils were sampled at the crossing points of a grid with regular 10 m intervals at depths of 0.0-0.2 m and 0.2-0.4 m. The coefficient of variation indicated low variability for soil moisture and bulk density of the soil at the depths 0.0-0.2 m and 0.2-0.4 m and a high variability for penetration resistance. Strong spatial dependence was observed for all variables, except for bulk density in the 0.2-0.4 m layer, which presented moderate spatial dependence. The high values observed for soil penetration resistance and bulk density, mainly in the 0.2-0.4 m layer indicates compaction in this layer. Small variations in the landscape forms can define different spatial variability for the soil physical attributes.
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souza2004variabilidaderevista
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| Authors | Souza, Z. M.;Júnior, J. Marques;Pereira, G. T.; |
| Journal | revista brasileira de ciência do solo |
| Year | 2004 |
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