Ultrahigh Gauge Factor in Graphene/MoS Heterojunction Field Effect Transistor with Variable Schottky Barrier.
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2019
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Abstract
Piezoelectricity of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) under mechanical strain has been theoretically and experimentally studied. Powerful strain sensors using Schottky barrier variation in TMD/metal junctions as a result of the strain-induced lattice distortion and associated ion-charge polarization were demonstrated. However, the nearly fixed work function of metal electrodes limits the variation range of a Schottky barrier. We demonstrate a highly sensitive strain sensor using a variable Schottky barrier in a MoS/graphene heterostructure field effect transistor (FET). The low density of states near the Dirac point in graphene allows large modulation of the graphene Fermi level and corresponding Schottky barrier in a MoS/graphene junction by strain-induced polarized charges of MoS. Our theoretical simulations and temperature-dependent electrical measurements show that the Schottky barrier change is maximized by placing the Fermi level of the graphene at the charge neutral (Dirac) point by applying gate voltage. As a result, the maximum Schottky barrier change (ΔΦ) and corresponding current change ratio under 0.17% strain reach 118 meV and 978, respectively, resulting in an ultrahigh gauge factor of 575 294, which is approximately 500 times higher than that of metal/TMD junction strain sensors (1160) and 140 times higher than the conventional strain sensors (4036). The ultrahigh sensitivity of graphene/MoS heterostructure FETs can be developed for next-generation electronic and mechanical-electronic devices.
| Reference Key |
lee2019ultrahighacs
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| Authors | Lee, Ilmin;Kang, Won Tae;Shin, Yong Seon;Kim, Young Rae;Won, Ui Yeon;Kim, Kunnyun;Duong, Dinh Loc;Lee, Kiyoung;Heo, Jinseong;Lee, Young Hee;Yu, Woo Jong; |
| Journal | acs nano |
| Year | 2019 |
| DOI |
10.1021/acsnano.9b03993
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