Electric double layer gating of two-dimensional field-effect transistors using a single-ion conductor.
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2019
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Abstract
Electric double layer (EDL) gating using a custom-synthesized polyester single-ion conductor (PE400-Li) is demonstrated on two-dimensional (2D) crystals for the first time. The electronic properties of graphene and MoTe field-effect transistors (FETs) gated with the single-ion conductor are directly compared to a polyethylene oxide dual-ion conductor (PEO:CsClO). The anions in the single-ion conductor are covalently bound to the backbone of the polymer, leaving only the cations free to form an EDL at the negative electrode and a corresponding cationic depletion layer at the positive electrode. Because the cations are mobile in both the single- and dual-ion conductors, a similar enhancement of the -branch is observed in both graphene and MoTe. Specifically, the single-ion conductor decreases the subthreshold swing in the -branch of the bare MoTe FET from 5000 to 250 mV/dec and increases the current density and on/off ratio by two orders of magnitude. However, the single-ion conductor suppressed the -branch in both the graphene and the MoTe FETs, and finite-element modeling of ion transport shows that this result is unique to single-ion conductor gating in combination with an asymmetric gate/channel geometry. Both the experiments and modeling suggest that single-ion conductor-gated FETs can achieve sheet densities up to 10 cm, which corresponds to a charge density that would theoretically be sufficient to induce several percent strain in monolayer 2D crystals and potentially induce a semiconductor-to-metal phase transition in MoTe.
| Reference Key |
xu2019electricacs
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| Authors | Xu, Ke;Liang, Jierui;Woeppel, Aaron;Bostian, Micah Eli;Ding, Hangjun;Chao, Zhongmou;McKone, James R;Beckman, Eric J;Fullerton-Shirey, Susan K; |
| Journal | ACS applied materials & interfaces |
| Year | 2019 |
| DOI |
10.1021/acsami.9b11526
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| URL | |
| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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