The nature of the animacy organization in human ventral temporal cortex.

Clicks: 141
ID: 42528
2019
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Abstract
The principles underlying the animacy organization of the ventral temporal cortex (VTC) remain hotly debated, with recent evidence pointing to an animacy continuum rather than a dichotomy. What drives this continuum? According to the visual categorization hypothesis, the continuum reflects the degree to which animals contain animal-diagnostic features. By contrast, the agency hypothesis posits that the continuum reflects the degree to which animals are perceived as (social) agents. Here, we tested both hypotheses with a stimulus set in which visual categorizability and agency were dissociated based on representations in convolutional neural networks and behavioral experiments. Using fMRI, we found that visual categorizability and agency explained independent components of the animacy continuum in VTC. Modeled together, they fully explained the animacy continuum. Finally, clusters explained by visual categorizability were localized posterior to clusters explained by agency. These results show that multiple organizing principles, including agency, underlie the animacy continuum in VTC.
Reference Key
thorat2019theelife Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Thorat, Sushrut;Proklova, Daria;Peelen, Marius V;
Journal eLife
Year 2019
DOI
10.7554/eLife.47142
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

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