Predicting the Feeling of Loneliness Based on Perceived Social Support, Satisfaction with Life, and Religious Attitude in Non-Indigenous Students Living in Dormitories
Predicción del sentimiento de soledad a partir del apoyo social percibido, la satisfacción con la vida y la actitud religiosa en estudiantes no indígenas que viven en residencias universitarias
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Abstract
Background: Changes in the university course can create a cluster of diverse emotions in addition to feelings of excitement and expectation, such as loneliness and disappointment, in students. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships of perceived social support, life satisfaction, and religious attitude with the feeling of loneliness in students.
Methods: The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of all non-indigenous students residing in Rasht city dormitories in the academic year 2016-2017. Using multistage cluster sampling method, 160 subjects were selected and answered the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Serajzadeh’s Religious Attitude Questionnaire, the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), and UCLA Loneliness Scale (1996). Data were analyzed using regression and Pearson correlation in SPSS software.
Results: The findings showed that perceived social support, life satisfaction, and religious attitude had a relationship with the feeling of loneliness (P < 0.01). In addition, the results showed that perceived social support, life satisfaction, and religious attitude could explain 33% of the variance in the feeling of loneliness (criterion variable).
Antecedentes: Los cambios en la trayectoria universitaria pueden generar en los estudiantes un conjunto de diversas emociones que se suman a los sentimientos de entusiasmo y expectativa, tales como la soledad y la decepción. El propósito de este estudio fue investigar las relaciones entre el apoyo social percibido, la satisfacción con la vida y la actitud religiosa con el sentimiento de soledad en estudiantes.
Métodos: El método de investigación fue descriptivo y correlacional. La población estadística estuvo constituida por todos los estudiantes no oriundos que residían en los dormitorios de la ciudad de Rasht durante el curso académico 2016-2017. Mediante un método de muestreo polietápico por conglomerados, se seleccionaron 160 sujetos, quienes respondieron a la Escala Multidimensional de Apoyo Social Percibido (MSPSS), el Cuestionario de Actitud Religiosa de Serajzadeh, la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida (SWLS) y la Escala de Soledad de la UCLA (1996). Los datos se analizaron mediante correlación de Pearson y regresión en el software SPSS.
Resultados: Los hallazgos mostraron que el apoyo social percibido, la satisfacción con la vida y la actitud religiosa presentaron una relación con el sentimiento de soledad (P < 0.01). Además, los resultados demostraron que el apoyo social percibido, la satisfacción con la vida y la actitud religiosa explicaron el 33 % de la varianza en el sentimiento de soledad (variable criterio).
| Reference Key |
moghtader2018predictinginternational
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| Authors | Moghtader, Leila;Mousavi, seyedeh Maryam; |
| Journal | international journal of body, mind and culture |
| Year | 2018 |
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| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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