FORMAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS E PROCESSOS IDENTIFICATÓRIOS NA AQUISIÇÃO DE LÍNGUAS Discursive Formations and Identifications Process in languages Acquisition
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ID: 38039
1997
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Abstract
Este artigo apresenta uma discussão de resultados de natureza predominantemente teórica, decorrentes do andamento do projeto de pesquisa "Identidade e Identificação Lingüístico - Cultural: Estudo das Funções da Segunda Língua na Constituição do Sujeito de Enunciação". Focaliza-se o funcionamento de fatores não cognitivos, que têm uma incidência crucial no grau de sucesso e forma de acontecimento do processo de aquisição de segunda língua dentro de abordagem transdisciplinar, a partir de perguntas provindas da Lingüística Aplicada, mobilizando categorias da Análise do Discurso e da Psicanálise. As mais relevantes são: formação discursiva, intradiscurso, interdiscurso, esquecimento n° 1, esquecimento n° 2 (Pêcheux, ed. bras. 1988), identidade, identificação (Freud, 1966; Lacan, 1977; Nasio, 1995). Discute-se a perspectiva de Revuz (1991) sobre o processo de aquisição de segunda língua, que diz que, durante o processo de aprendizagem de uma língua estrangeira, as bases da estruturação psíquica são solicitadas e, portanto, a primeira língua. Examina-se o funcionamento dos processos de nominação e predicação em L1 e L2 e destaca-se a importância dos processos de identidade e identificação, conforme caracterizados na teoria psicanalítica. Conclui-se afirmando que questões metodológicas do ensino de línguas, motivações explícitas do aprendiz e outros tópicos semelhantes estão subordinados, em grande parte, à compreensão dos profundos fatores não cognitivos discutidos, os quais determinam o modo de acontecimento do processo de aquisição de segunda língua. Propõe-se que esses fatores sejam abordados, problematizando-se a concepção bi-polar biológico-social de sujeito de linguagem, pela inclusão, na análise, das dimensões simbólica e significante do processo de constituição do discurso.
This paper discusses theoretical results of the research project "Linguistic Identity and Identification: A Study of Functions of Second Language in Enunciating Subject Constitution". Non-cognitive factors that have a crucial incidence in the degree of success and ways of accomplishment of second language acquisition process are focused. A transdisciplinary perspective is adopted, mobilising categories from Discourse Analysis and Psychoanalysis. The most relevant ones are: discursive formation, intradiscourse, interdiscourse, forgetting n° 1, forgetting n° 2 (Pêcheux, 1982), identity, identification (Freud, 1966; Lacan, 1977; Nasio, 1995). Revuz’s views (1991) are discussed. Her main claim is that during the process of learning a foreign language, the foundations of psychical structure, and consequently first language, are required. After examining how nomination and predication processes work in first and second languages, components of identity and identification processes are focused on, in an attempt to show how second language acquisition strategies depend on them. It is stated that methodological affairs of language teaching, learner’s explicit motivation and the like are subordinated to the comprehension of deeper non-cognitive factors that determine the accomplishment of the second language acquisition process. It is also pointed out that those factors are to be approached, questioning the bipolar biological-social conception of subjectivity in the study of language acquisition and use and including in the analysis symbolic and significant dimensions of the discourse constitution process.
This paper discusses theoretical results of the research project "Linguistic Identity and Identification: A Study of Functions of Second Language in Enunciating Subject Constitution". Non-cognitive factors that have a crucial incidence in the degree of success and ways of accomplishment of second language acquisition process are focused. A transdisciplinary perspective is adopted, mobilising categories from Discourse Analysis and Psychoanalysis. The most relevant ones are: discursive formation, intradiscourse, interdiscourse, forgetting n° 1, forgetting n° 2 (Pêcheux, 1982), identity, identification (Freud, 1966; Lacan, 1977; Nasio, 1995). Revuz’s views (1991) are discussed. Her main claim is that during the process of learning a foreign language, the foundations of psychical structure, and consequently first language, are required. After examining how nomination and predication processes work in first and second languages, components of identity and identification processes are focused on, in an attempt to show how second language acquisition strategies depend on them. It is stated that methodological affairs of language teaching, learner’s explicit motivation and the like are subordinated to the comprehension of deeper non-cognitive factors that determine the accomplishment of the second language acquisition process. It is also pointed out that those factors are to be approached, questioning the bipolar biological-social conception of subjectivity in the study of language acquisition and use and including in the analysis symbolic and significant dimensions of the discourse constitution process.
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serraniinfante1997formacesdelta
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| Authors | SERRANI-INFANTE, Silvana; |
| Journal | delta: documentação de estudos em lingüística teórica e aplicada |
| Year | 1997 |
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| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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