Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology of Olea europaea (Olive)

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ID: 3692
2015
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Abstract
Aim of the Review. To grasp the fragmented information available on the botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of Olea europaea to explore its therapeutic potential and future research opportunities. Material and Methods. All the available information on O. europaea was collected via electronic search (using Pubmed, Scirus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science) and a library search. Results. Ethnomedical uses of O. europaea are recorded throughout the world where it has been used to treat various ailments. Phytochemical research had led to the isolation of flavonoids, secoiridoids, iridoids, flavanones, biophenols, triterpenes, benzoic acid derivatives, isochromans, and other classes of secondary metabolites from O. europaea. The plant materials and isolated components have shown a wide spectrum of in vitro and in vivo pharmacological activities like antidiabetic, anticonvulsant, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, antiviral, antihypertensive, anticancer, antihyperglycemic, antinociceptive, gastroprotective, and wound healing activities. Conclusions. O. europaea emerged as a good source of traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments. The outcomes of phytochemical and pharmacological studies reported in this review will further expand its existing therapeutic potential and provide a convincing support to its future clinical use in modern medicine.
Reference Key
hashmi2015traditionalevidencebased Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Hashmi, Muhammad Ali;Khan, Afsar;Hanif, Muhammad;Farooq, Umar;Perveen, Shagufta;
Journal evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine
Year 2015
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/541591
Keywords Keywords not found

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