Instrumento para a abordagem psicossocial do indivíduo e da família na assistência domiciliar: condições de aplicabilidade Instrumento para el abordaje psicosocial del indivíduo y familia en la asistencia domiciliaria: las condiciones de aplicabilidad Psychosocial instrument to approach person and family in home care: conditions of applicability
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Abstract
En la asistencia domiciliaria (AD) el modelo clínico y hospitalario ha sido hegemónico. El abordaje psicosocial muestra que es necesario para los problemas identificados en el ámbito domiciliario. Este artículo tiene como objetivos: presentar un instrumento de abordaje psicosocial al individuo y a la familia en la asistencia domiciliaria y mostrar las condiciones de aplicabilidad del modelo psicosocial en el domicilio a partir de la utilización de ese instrumento. El instrumento fue aplicado, por las participantes de un curso de capacitación para la AD con abordaje psicosocial, en personas enfermas y familiares que estaban recibiendo el cuidado en el domicilio. Se verificó que éste es viable, sin embargo la omnipotencia propia de la clínica se sobrepone a una impotencia casi absoluta de raciocinio clínico-psicosocial. Hay necesidad de validar el instrumento y de la composición de un campo de investigación significativo para la calificación de la enseñanza y de la práctica asistencial en la AD.
In Brazil, the clinical model has predominated in Home care (HC). A psychosocial approach is necessary for problems identified in the home environment. The objectives of this paper were to present a psychosocial approach instrument for HC patients and their families and to describe the applicability of the psychosocial model using this instrument. The instrument was applied to HC patients and their families by home healthcare professionals who were participating in a HC course. We observed that it was feasible, although clinical reasoning took precedence over psychosocial reasoning. This instrument must be validated and new research must be carried out to qualify its use in teaching and HC.
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| Authors | Püschel, Vilanice Alves de Araújo;Ide, Cilene Aparecida Costardi;Chaves, Eliane Corrêa; |
| Journal | acta paulista de enfermagem |
| Year | 2005 |
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