New Protocols for Filler-induced Blindness and Orbital Compromise Based on Systematic Analysis of Intra-arterial Thrombolytic Stroke Treatment With an International Task Force

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ID: 339179
2026
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Ranked #127 of 128 articles by views in Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum

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Abstract
Abstract Background Cosmetic fillers can embolize and occlude the ophthalmic artery and other internal or external carotid system end arteries, ultimately leading to irreversible orbital damage if not treated emergently. Objectives We sought to evaluate the efficacy of intra-arterial therapy (IAT) using hyaluronidase (HYAL) and/or thrombolytics for the emergent management of filler–related vision loss and other ischemic complications. Methods PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Medline were used to identify literature on IAT for vision loss after filler injections. Additional case details of unpublished IAT for filler-induced blindness were also solicited among an international group. Demographic, procedural, and clinical data was abstracted from eligible studies. Repeated multi-disciplinary meetings and follow up surveys were conducted among an international vision task force including aesthetic injectors, dermatologists, ophthalmologists, neurologists, and neuro-interventionalists to develop suggested treatment protocols for neuro-interventional stroke teams, emergency departments, and injectors. Results 200 eligible cases of IAT for HA fillers were reviewed. Complete or partial successful artery recanalization was achieved in 89.5% of cases, of which 40.0 % had visual improvement. Cases with initial light perception (LP) had a higher rate of visual improvement following IAT than those with no LP post-filler injection (58.7%vs34.4%, respectively). Visual improvement was observed more frequently after IAT with HYAL and thrombolytics vs. HYAL alone (64.5%vs35.5%). Conclusions Overall, timely intra-arterial HYAL with thrombolytics can effectively recanalize filler-occluded arteries and has the potential to reverse vision loss or prevent further orbital compromise. Based on this systematic analysis and international multidisciplinary discussion process, simplified protocols are proposed.
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Authors
Journal Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/asjof/ojag222
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