Bee and wasp sting envenomation and clinical toxicology: a narrative review

Clicks: 4
ID: 337844
2026
Free PDF
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Emerging

Ranked #79 of 81 articles by views in transactions of the royal society of tropical medicine and hygiene

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Sign in to mint
Abstract
Abstract Bee and wasp (Hymenoptera) sting envenomation, sometimes life-threatening, is not an uncommon medical emergency, especially in resource-limited settings and rural set-ups. The sting venom is a complex mixture of enzymes, amines, peptides, and kinins. The spectrum of clinical presentation varies from mild non-allergic to severe allergic manifestations associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Mild local reaction, large local reaction, systemic anaphylactic reaction, and occasional systemic toxicity with multiorgan involvement are the usual clinical manifestations. In general, the management remains supportive and includes treatment of local reaction, management of anaphylaxis, and providing organ support to prevent organ injury. Diagnosis and prevention of Hymenoptera venom hypersensitivity is difficult because of a lack of affordable standardized investigations, poor access to advanced diagnostic facilities, and expensive venom immunotherapy. As the exact burden of human suffering from bee and wasp envenomation is unknown, its effective management protocols remain challenging in resource-limited settings. This narrative review focuses on clinical presentation, treatment approaches, and management guidelines for this not so uncommon public health problem of significance.
Reference Key
openalex_W7224995276 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Sujeet Raina, Vikram Kumar Mahajan, Vivek Kumar, Surjeet Kumar
Are you one of these authors? Claim your profile
Journal transactions of the royal society of tropical medicine and hygiene
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/trstmh/trag131
URL
https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trag131
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.