Deciphering Iconographic Symbolism and Spatial Significance: An Evaluation of the Hazuri Bagh Baradari (1818–1819), Lahore's Sikh Architectural Heritage

Clicks: 7
ID: 336309
2026
Free PDF
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Emerging

Ranked #359 of 953 articles by views in Pakistan Social Sciences Review

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale. Only the 120 most-read articles are drawn; the journal has 953 in total.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Sign in to mint
Abstract
A country’s heritage not only gives it identity but builds a connection between its past and future generations. First, the study investigates the motivation behind the construction of Baradari in the core of Hazuri Bagh, a significant but arguable location of Lahore. Secondly, it highlights the ornamental details by attempting to understand the iconographic symbolism used within this historical monument. Ranjit Singh’s invasion resulted in establishing a Sikh estate in Punjab after the fall of Mughal Empire. The Baradari situated in Hazuri Bagh is an important architectural landmark belonging to that historical period of Subcontinent. The research adopts a qualitative research method based on literature review. It demonstrates that the placement of Baradari within Hazuri Bagh was not coincidental but strategic. It was carefully positioned between two distinguished Mughal monuments, Badshahi Mosque and Lahore Fort, to establish Sikh sovereignty. Further, the analysis of iconographic elements reflects the hybrid nature of Sikh architecture, as they are not only aesthetically pleasing but represents cross-cultural interactions. Hence, Baradari’s location and iconography symbolize Ranjit Singh’s authority and cultural continuity respectively. More research is required to analyse and compare the Sikh architecture in Lahore with other cities of South Asia.
Reference Key
imported_1793230664_6ae287484846a Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Hina Nabeel
Are you one of these authors? Claim your profile
Journal Pakistan Social Sciences Review
Year 2026
DOI
10.35484/pssr.2026(10-II)14
URL
https://ojs.pssr.org.pk/journal/article/view/1272
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.