EP9.2 Early Radiological Outcomes of Anterior Mini-Open versus Closed Reduction in Proximal Femoral Nailing

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ID: 331343
2026
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Abstract
Abstract Introduction Cephalomedullary nailing is standard for intertrochanteric femoral fractures, yet complications like varus collapse and implant failure persist. Achieving precise Anteromedial Cortical Support (AMCS) is critical for fracture stability. Because routine closed reduction may fail to establish complete anatomical cortical contact despite appearing acceptable , this study compares the efficacy and safety of AMCS achieved via a mini-open anterior Smith-Petersen approach versus conventional closed reduction. Methods This retrospective clinical study, conducted at Koç University School of Medicine, evaluated 38 patients who underwent proximal femoral nailing for osteoporotic intertrochanteric fractures. Subjects were divided into a "Mini-Open Reduction" group (n=12) and a "Closed Reduction" group (n=26). In order to minimize selection bias and enhance comparability, patients were matched at an 1:2 ratio based on age, gender, and fracture classification. Patients lacking a minimum 3-month follow-up or presenting with pathological, intracapsular, or shaft fractures were excluded. Radiological reduction quality outcomes were statistically compared using outpatient records and pre- and postoperative radiographs. Results The cohort comprised 38 patients (31 females, 7 males) with a mean age of 81.5 ± 8.5 years. Fracture laterality was left in 23 (60.5%) and right in 15 (39.5%) patients. Although the mini-open group demonstrated better mean values for reduction criteria, no statistically significant differences were observed between the techniques. Medial cortical support on anteroposterior (3.2 ± 3.1 vs 4.2 ± 4.2; p=.354) and lateral views (3.8 ± 2.9 vs 6.2 ± 5.7; p=.211) showed no significant difference. Fluoroscopy times (43.1 ± 13.1 vs 45.2 ± 17.8 min; p=.633), postoperative varus malalignment (-7.3° ± 12.7° vs -3.8° ± 8.2°; p=.464), varus angle increase at three months (4.2° ± 3.1° vs 7.2° ± 6.1°; p=.247), and Baumgaertner criteria scores (p=.52) were statistically comparable. Conclusion The mini-open approach demonstrates a favorable clinical trend toward precise anatomical reduction; nevertheless, both techniques provide statistically equivalent radiological stability and outcomes in proximal femoral nailing.
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Authors
Journal Journal of hip preservation surgery
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/jhps/hnag043.483
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