FP13.6 Lesser Trochanter Resection for Ischiofemoral Impingement Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Surgical Approaches and Outcomes

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ID: 330930
2026
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Abstract
Abstract ICLB13 - Outside the Joint: Mastering Extra-Articular Pain and Hip-Spine Basics, Session Room 6 (BMCC Level 3), October 9, 2026, 14:00 - 16:00 Background Ischiofemoral impingement (IFI) is a rare cause of hip and deep gluteal pain resulting from an abnormally narrow space between the ischial tuberosity and the lesser trochanter, which compresses the quadratus femoris muscle and sometimes the sciatic nerve. Nonsurgical management is first-line, but persistent IFI can severely limit function, necessitating surgical intervention. Lesser trochanter resection, via open or endoscopic techniques, has emerged as a surgical solution to increase the ischiofemoral space and relieve impingement in refractory cases. Purpose To systematically review the outcomes of lesser trochanter resection for IFI. Study Design Systematic review Methods A comprehensive literature search of PubMed, Embase, and Medline (1977–present) was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria were English-language human studies (≥16 years old) with clinical and radiologic IFI treated by surgical resection/osteoplasty of the lesser trochanter. Data on study design, surgical approach, patient-reported outcomes, complications, and recurrence were extracted and analyzed qualitatively. Results A total of 14 studies (primarily Level IV case series and reports) met the inclusion criteria. Open trochanteric resections were mainly reported in early cases, whereas recent literature predominately describes endoscopic resections. All studies demonstrated significant pain relief and functional improvement after lesser trochanter resection. Outcome measures used in the different reports improved significantly. Endoscopic techniques reliably increased the ischiofemoral space and alleviated impingement signs, with no long-term hip flexor weakness reported when partial resection preserved some iliopsoas attachment. Overall complication rates were low. No neurovascular injuries were noted, and there were no cases of avascular necrosis. Rare complications included one report of a postoperative proximal femoral stress fracture and isolated instances of persistent impingement requiring revision. Conclusion Lesser trochanter resection is an effective and safe surgical option for IFI, yielding consistent pain reduction and functional gains in patients who do not respond to conservative therapy. While current evidence is limited to small case series, the results support lesser trochanter resection as a valuable intervention to expand the ischiofemoral space and resolve impingement.
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Authors
Journal Journal of hip preservation surgery
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/jhps/hnag043.102
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