The Lone Lifeline – A Rare Case Report of a Single Right Coronary Circulation with Hypoplastic Left Coronary System

Clicks: 11
ID: 329201
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Emerging

Ranked #323 of 408 articles by views in European Heart Journal - Case Reports

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale. Only the 120 most-read articles are drawn; the journal has 408 in total.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
Abstract Background Single coronary artery (SCA) is an exceptionally rare congenital anomaly, occurring in approximately 0.02% of patients undergoing coronary angiography. Hypoplastic coronary artery disease (HCAD) represents another uncommon congenital abnormality characterized by underdevelopment of epicardial coronary arteries. The coexistence of these anomalies resulting in a functionally single coronary circulation is extremely rare and has important diagnostic and clinical implications. Case summary A woman in her late 60 s presented with atypical chest pain. Electrocardiography and transthoracic echocardiography demonstrated normal findings with preserved biventricular function. Coronary angiography revealed an atretic left coronary ostium with retrograde filling of the left coronary system from the right coronary artery (RCA). Computed tomography coronary angiography confirmed a dominant RCA supplying the entire myocardium with a hypoplastic left coronary system. The left anterior descending artery was opacified via collateralization through Vieussens’ arterial ring. No obstructive coronary disease was identified. The patient was managed conservatively and remained clinically stable on follow-up. Conclusion Rare coronary artery anomalies may present with nonspecific symptoms and require multimodality imaging for definitive diagnosis. Early recognition is crucial for appropriate risk stratification, management, and surveillance.
Reference Key
openalex_W7213626537 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors
Journal European Heart Journal - Case Reports
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/ehjcr/ytag705
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.