Removal of phosphate from aqueous solution using MgO-modified magnetic biochar derived from anaerobic digestion residue.

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ID: 32885
2019
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Abstract
A novel MgO-modified magnetic biochar (MgO@MBC) was made by chemical co-precipitation of Mg/Fe on anaerobic digestion residue (ADR) and subsequently pyrolyzing at different temperatures. MgO@MBC was used for phosphate recovery from aqueous solution. The physicochemical properties of MgO@MBC were comprehensively investigated using TEM-EDS, FT-IR, XRD, VSM, N adsorption-desorption and TGA. Results showed that MgO/γ-FeO nanoparticles were successfully deposited onto the surface of BC. The effects of reaction temperature, initial solution pH, MgO@MBC dosage, coexisting anions and phosphate concentration on the removal of phosphate by MgO@MBC were researched. Additionally, the adsorption process of phosphate onto MgO@MBC was well described by the pseudo second-order and pseudo first-order models, which indicated a chemisorption and physisorption process. Besides, the maximum adsorption capacity of MgO@MBC for phosphate by the Langmuir model were 149.25 mg/g at 25 °C. Moreover, the thermodynamic study suggested that the adsorption of phosphate onto MgO@MBC was a spontaneous and endothermic process. The adsorption mechanisms including physical absorption, surface electrostatic attraction, surface complexation and precipitation were revealed. It could be concluded that MgO@MBC exhibited high removal efficiency of phosphate and excellent magnetic property for the recovery. MgO@MBC could be utilized as a magnetically recoverable adsorbent to realize phosphate recovery and MgO@MBC after the adsorpion of phosphate could be applied in agricultural production as a fertilizer.
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Authors Liu, Jiwei;Jiang, Jianguo;Aihemaiti, Aikelaimu;Meng, Yuan;Yang, Meng;Xu, Yiwen;Gao, Yuchen;Zou, Quan;Chen, Xuejing;
Journal Journal of environmental management
Year 2019
DOI
S0301-4797(19)31156-9
URL
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