Cryoballoon Left Atrial Posterior Wall Isolation Using the Cross-over Technique in Situs Inversus with Dextrocardia: A Case Report

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ID: 327895
2026
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Ranked #238 of 408 articles by views in European Heart Journal - Case Reports

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Abstract
Abstract Background Situs inversus with dextrocardia (SID) is a rare congenital condition with fully mirrored cardiac anatomy, posing unique technical challenges for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF). Although cryoballoon (CB)-based left atrial posterior wall isolation (LAPWI) has recently been reported in a patient with SID, adjunctive radiofrequency catheter ablation was required to complete posterior wall isolation. We present a case in which complete LAPWI was achieved exclusively using CB applications with the previously described cross-over technique. Case summary A 69-year-old woman with SID and drug-refractory persistent AF underwent catheter ablation using a fourth-generation CB system. To accommodate mirrored anatomy, the procedure was performed using mirror-image fluoroscopy and intentionally reversed catheter manipulation to restore conventional spatial orientation. Pulmonary vein isolation was achieved, followed by LAPWI using the cross-over technique, in which overlapping CB applications were delivered from both left- and right-sided pulmonary vein anchor positions to improve lesion continuity across the left atrial posterior wall. Complete LAPWI was confirmed by voltage mapping and pacing maneuvers demonstrating both entrance and exit block. No periprocedural complications occurred. The patient remained free from AF recurrence for 48 months without antiarrhythmic therapy. Discussion This case demonstrates that complete CB-based LAPWI using the cross-over technique is feasible even in anatomically mirrored hearts. The successful use of mirror-image fluoroscopy and intentionally reversed catheter manipulation provides practical technical insights and highlights the importance of deliberate spatial adaptation when performing complex left atrial ablation in patients with SID.
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openalex_W7211909019 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors
Journal European Heart Journal - Case Reports
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/ehjcr/ytag674
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