Approach to the Patient: The Pregnant Woman with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

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ID: 325511
2026
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Ranked #356 of 359 articles by views in the journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism

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Abstract
Achieving pregnancy in females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21OHD) is one of the major challenges in the care of adult female patients. Although females across all phenotypes of CAH due to 21OHD are generally fertile, multiple factors contribute to markedly reduced fertility rates compared with the general population. These factors include urogenital malformations, psychosexual issues and most importantly hormonal imbalances. While the prevailing perception today is that pregnancy rates among women with CAH approach those of the general population and that most women who wish to conceive eventually succeed, it was shown that even in specialized centres the latency to pregnancy is substantially prolonged irrespective of the phenotype. Herein we demonstrate how pregnancy in women with CAH can be achieved as well as how treatment during pregnancy should be monitored. The crucial step is normalization of preconception progesterone concentrations in the follicular phase. To achieve this, not only the glucocorticoid (GC) dose but also the timing of hormone replacement is crucial.
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openalex_W7203789522 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Nicole Reisch, Matthias K. Auer, H. Nowotny, Ann-Christin Welp, Orsela Dervishi, Nina Rogenhofer, Christian Thaler, Lea Tschaidse
Journal the journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism
Year 2026
DOI
10.1210/clinem/dgag332
URL
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