Group Identity and Belief Formation: A Microfoundation of Political Polarization

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ID: 325283
2026
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Abstract
Abstract To evaluate the impact of group identity on belief formation, we conducted online experiments before and after the 2020 US presidential election. We elicit participants’ beliefs about future unemployment statistics and health system rankings and provide relevant news summaries. We find that people pay money to avoid information from political outgroups and attribute lower weight to this information when updating beliefs. An intervention which unlabels information sources decreases outgroup information avoidance by 50%, with a significant impact on only groupish participants. A debiasing intervention equalizing instrumental values of information sources reduces only universalists’ WTP for a private signal. The interventions have little effect on information processing. The evidence is consistent with a source-utility channel contributing to polarization.
Reference Key
openalex_W7203716064 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Kevin Bauer, Yan Chen, Florian Hett, Michael Kosfeld
Journal the economic journal
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/ej/ueag105
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

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