PACM-07 PHARMACOLOGIC BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER MODULATION WITH REGADENOSON IMPROVES DRUG DELIVERY IN BRAIN METASTASIS

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ID: 324434
2026
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Abstract
Abstract Background Brain metastases are a frequent and clinically devastating complication of metastatic breast cancer, in part because many systemic therapies fail to achieve therapeutic concentrations in the central nervous system (CNS). Regadenoson (Reg), an FDA-approved A2A adenosine receptor agonist used for cardiac stress testing, has been proposed as a pharmacologic modulator of blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability. Methods We evaluated whether Reg enhances CNS delivery of doxorubicin (Dox) and a 70-kDa fluorescent dextran tracer in non-tumor-bearing brain and in models of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) brain metastasis. In non-tumor-bearing mice, Reg was administered with Dox to define dose and timing conditions that maximize brain accumulation. Brain delivery was quantified by tissue-based analysis. Macromolecular delivery was assessed using whole-brain imaging of 70-kDa dextran. Reg was then tested in TNBC brain metastasis models, where intralesional Dox accumulation and tumor killing were measured. Results Co-administration of Reg with Dox produced the greatest effect, whereas longer lag times reduced efficacy. The optimal Reg dose was 0.005 mg/kg, equivalent to the FDA-approved cardiac stress test dose. At this dose, Reg increased brain Dox accumulation 6-fold in non-tumor-bearing mice versus Dox alone (P < 0.001). Reg also increased the distribution of a 70-kDa dextran by 4.5-fold (P < 0.01). In TNBC brain metastasis models, Dox was not detectable in lesions after Dox alone but became detectable following co-administration with Reg. This was accompanied by a 12- to 16-fold increase in the expression of pro-apoptotic markers γ-H2AX and BAX (P < 0.02) in cancer cells. Conclusions Reg transiently enhances CNS drug delivery across both the non-tumor-bearing BBB and the BBB/blood-tumor barrier in TNBC brain metastases, supporting further evaluation as a pharmacologic adjunct to improve therapy for breast cancer brain metastasis.
Reference Key
openalex_W7201869562 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Yi Shi, Alyssa Weinstein, Swathi Talluri, Harsh Oza, Inês Godet, David Kamson, stuart grossman, Saraswati Sukumar, Daniele Gilkes
Journal Neuro-Oncology Advances
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/noajnl/vdag161.072
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

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